Optimal. Leaf size=140 \[ \frac {x^4 \sqrt {a+b x^3+c x^6} F_1\left (\frac {4}{3};-\frac {1}{2},-\frac {1}{2};\frac {7}{3};-\frac {2 c x^3}{b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}},-\frac {2 c x^3}{b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right )}{4 \sqrt {1+\frac {2 c x^3}{b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}} \sqrt {1+\frac {2 c x^3}{b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.11, antiderivative size = 140, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 2, number of rules used = 2, integrand size = 20, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.100, Rules used = {1399, 524}
\begin {gather*} \frac {x^4 \sqrt {a+b x^3+c x^6} F_1\left (\frac {4}{3};-\frac {1}{2},-\frac {1}{2};\frac {7}{3};-\frac {2 c x^3}{b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}},-\frac {2 c x^3}{b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right )}{4 \sqrt {\frac {2 c x^3}{b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}+1} \sqrt {\frac {2 c x^3}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+b}+1}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 524
Rule 1399
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int x^3 \sqrt {a+b x^3+c x^6} \, dx &=\frac {\sqrt {a+b x^3+c x^6} \int x^3 \sqrt {1+\frac {2 c x^3}{b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}} \sqrt {1+\frac {2 c x^3}{b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}} \, dx}{\sqrt {1+\frac {2 c x^3}{b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}} \sqrt {1+\frac {2 c x^3}{b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}}\\ &=\frac {x^4 \sqrt {a+b x^3+c x^6} F_1\left (\frac {4}{3};-\frac {1}{2},-\frac {1}{2};\frac {7}{3};-\frac {2 c x^3}{b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}},-\frac {2 c x^3}{b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right )}{4 \sqrt {1+\frac {2 c x^3}{b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}} \sqrt {1+\frac {2 c x^3}{b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [B] Leaf count is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(358\) vs. \(2(140)=280\).
time = 9.19, size = 358, normalized size = 2.56 \begin {gather*} \frac {x \left (8 \left (3 b+8 c x^3\right ) \left (a+b x^3+c x^6\right )-24 a b \sqrt {\frac {b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c x^3}{b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}} \sqrt {\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c x^3}{b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}} F_1\left (\frac {1}{3};\frac {1}{2},\frac {1}{2};\frac {4}{3};-\frac {2 c x^3}{b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}},\frac {2 c x^3}{-b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right )+3 \left (-5 b^2+16 a c\right ) x^3 \sqrt {\frac {b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c x^3}{b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}} \sqrt {\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c x^3}{b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}} F_1\left (\frac {4}{3};\frac {1}{2},\frac {1}{2};\frac {7}{3};-\frac {2 c x^3}{b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}},\frac {2 c x^3}{-b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right )\right )}{448 c \sqrt {a+b x^3+c x^6}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[\int x^{3} \sqrt {c \,x^{6}+b \,x^{3}+a}\, dx\]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int x^{3} \sqrt {a + b x^{3} + c x^{6}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int x^3\,\sqrt {c\,x^6+b\,x^3+a} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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